Ç-114 Restriction Code in Turkey

Ç-114 code triggers a re-entry ban for foreigners involved in ongoing criminal investigations or judicial proceedings within Turkey.

What is the Ç-114 Code?

The Ç-114 code is an administrative restriction applied to foreign nationals who have become the subject of a criminal investigation or a court case in Turkey. Unlike many other codes, Ç-114 is often processed regardless of whether the individual has been convicted or is still on trial. It serves as a "precautionary" measure by the migration authorities to manage foreigners involved in the judicial system.

Key Consequences of a Ç-114 Restriction

• Automatic Re-entry Ban: Once you leave Turkey with an active Ç-114 code, you are typically banned from re-entering for at least 1 year.

• Impact on Residency: An active judicial proceeding can lead to the rejection or cancellation of your residence permit, even if the trial is still ongoing.

• Risk of Deportation: Depending on the nature of the alleged crime, a Ç-114 code can be used as a basis for a deportation (removal) order under the grounds of "public order."

Legal Solutions to Remove Ç-114

Navigating a Ç-114 code requires managing both the criminal case and the administrative restriction simultaneously:

1. Administrative Lawsuit: You can file a lawsuit in the Ankara Administrative Courts to challenge the Ç-114 code. If the underlying criminal investigation has resulted in a "non-prosecution" decision or an acquittal, the code must be removed.

2. Clearance of Judicial Records: Obtaining a final court decree (Gerekçeli Karar) and presenting it to the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management is a critical step in clearing the restriction.

3. Annotated Visa (Meşruhatlı Vize): For foreigners who need to return to Turkey to attend their own court hearings, an "Annotated Visa" can sometimes be obtained through Turkish Consulates to bypass the entry ban temporarily.

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